《简明神学》Concise Theology: AGuide to Historic Christian Beliefs
巴刻（J. I. Packer）著/張麟至译，更新传道会，2007年。
目录
第一部分 神是创造者
Section One: God revealed as Creator
1 圣经的启示——圣经是神的话
2 圣经的解释——基督徒能明白神的话
Interpretation - Christians can understand the Word of God
3 普遍启示——神的实存人尽皆知
GENERAL REVELATION-GOD’S REALITY IS KNOWN TO ALL
4 罪疚——普遍启示的果效
GUILT-THE EFFECT OF GENERAL REVELATION
5 内在的见证——圣灵在人心证实圣经
Inward Witness - Scripture is authenticated by the Holy Spirit
http://www.geocities.ws/gary_bee_za/packer/inward.htm
https://yibaniba.blogspot.com/2020/03/5-inward-witness-scripture.html
https://yibaniba.blogspot.com/2020/03/5-inward-witness-scripture.html
6 圣经乃权柄——神藉着圣经统管其子民
Authority - God governs His people through Scripture
7 认识神——信心使人真认识神
8 创造——神造物主
CREATION
GODIS THE CREATOR
9 神的自我显现——「耶和华是我的名」
Self-disclosure
- This is My Name
10 神的自存——神永远存在
Self-existence
- God has always been
11 神的超越性——神的本质是属灵的
Transcendence - God's nature
is spiritual
12 神的无所不知——神看见并知道万事
OMNISCIENCE GOD SEES AND KNOWS
13 神的主权——神掌权
14 神的全能——神是无所不在、无所不能的
15 神的预定——神有其目的
16 三位一体——同一本体，三个位格
17神的圣洁——神就是光
Holiness
- God is light
18 神的良善——神就是爱
19 神的智慧——神双重的旨意是合一的
20 奥祕——神的伟大叫人惊奇
Mystery - God is surpassingly
great
21 天命——神管治这个世界
Providence - God governs this
world
22 神蹟——神显示祂的同在和能力
Miracles - God shows His
presence and power
23 神的荣耀——荣耀彰显使人将荣耀归衪
24 拜偶像——神要求全然的效忠
25 天使——神使用超然的办事者
26 鬼魔——神有超然的敌对者
Demons - God has supernatural
opponents
27 撒但——堕落天使的首领
Satan - Fallen angels have a
leader
28 人性——神按神的形像造人
29 人类——人有身体与灵魂、并两种性别
第二部分 神是救赎者
30 堕落——第一对人类犯了罪
The
Fall - The first human couple sinned
31 原罪——堕落影响着每一个人
Original
Sin - depravity infects everyone
https://yibaniba.blogspot.com/2020/03/31-originalsin-depravity-infects.html
32 无能——堕落的人是自由又是被捆绑的
Inability
- Fallen human beings are both free and enslaved
33 恩约——神将罪人带入恩约中
34 律法——神立法并要求人顺服
Law - God legislates, and
demands obedience
35 律法的功用——道德律有三重目的
Law
in Action - God's moral law has three purposes
36 良心——神教导并洁淨人心
Conscience
- God teaches and cleanses the heart
37 敬拜——神所赐的一种仪礼模式
Worship - God gives a
liturgical pattern
38 先知——神差遣使者宣告衪的旨意
Prophets
- God sent messengers to declare His will
39 道成肉身——神差遣衪的儿子来拯救我们
Incarnation - God sent His
Son, to save us
40 主的神人二性——耶稣基督是完全的人
Two
Natures - Jesus Christ is fully human
41 耶稣为童女所生——耶稣基督的出生是神蹟
Virgin Birth - Jesus Christ
was born by miracle
42 耶稣是教师——耶稣基督宣告了神的国与神的家
Teacher
- Jesus Christ proclaimed God's kingdom and family
43 耶稣的无罪——耶稣基督完全没有罪汙
Sinlessness
- Jesus Christ was entirely free from sin
44 耶稣的顺服——耶稣基督实现了父神救赎的旨意
Obedience - Jesus Christ
fulfilled His Father's redemptive will
45 耶稣的召命——耶稣基督的使命在受浸时显现出来
Vocation
- Jesus Christ's mission revealed at His baptism
46 耶稣登山变像——耶稣基督的荣耀如何显现出来
Transfiguration
- How Jesus Christ's glory was revealed
47 耶稣的復活——耶稣基督从死里復活
48 耶稣的升天——耶稣基督被带到天上
49 耶稣的安坐在天——耶稣基督在天上掌权
50 耶稣作中保——耶稣基督是神人间的中保
Mediation
- Jesus Christ is the mediator between God and man
51 耶稣作祭物——耶稣基督成为挽回祭
Sacrifice
- Jesus Christ made atonement for sin
52 限定的救赎——耶稣基督为神的选民而死
Definite
Redemption - Jesus Christ died for God's elect
第三部分 神是恩典的主宰
53 保惠师——圣灵服事信徒
http://www.geocities.ws/gary_bee_za/packer/paraclete.htm
https://yibaniba.blogspot.com/2020/03/53-paraclete-holy-spiritministers-to.html
http://www.geocities.ws/gary_bee_za/packer/paraclete.htm
https://yibaniba.blogspot.com/2020/03/53-paraclete-holy-spiritministers-to.html
54 救恩——耶稣拯救衪的百姓脱离罪恶
55 拣选——神选衪自己的人
56 有效的呼召——神吸引衪的百姓归向祂自己
57 光照——圣灵赐予属灵的悟性
Illumination - The Holy Spirit
gives spiritual understanding
58 重生——基督徒是重生的人
Regeneration - The Christian
is born again
59 善工——善工乃是信心的彰显
60 悔改——基督徒剧烈的改变
Repentance - A Christian
changes radically
61 称义——救恩是藉着信心、靠着恩典来的
Justification - Salvation is
by grace through faith
62 得着儿子名分——刚神使衪百姓作衪儿女
Adoption
- God makes His people His children
63 成圣——基督徒在恩典中成长
Sanctification - The Christian
grows in grace
64 自由——救恩带来自由
Liberty - Salvation brings
freedom
65 律法主义——为讨好神而工作，反倒失去神的喜悦
66 反律法主义——我们得释放并不是为了去犯罪
Legalism - Working for God's
favour forfeits it
67 爱——爱人是基督徒的基本行为
Love
- Loving is basic to Christian behavior
68 盼望——盼望是基督徒的基本观点
Hope
- Hoping is basic to the Christian outlook
69 基督徒的本分——讨神喜悦而活
Love
- Loving is basic to Christian behavior
70 祷告——基督徒操练与神交通
71 誓言和许愿——基督徒必须诚实
Oaths and Vows - Christians
must be truthful
72 神的国——基督徒须彰显国度的生活
The
Kingdom of God - Christians must manifest kingdom life
73 使徒——行使耶稣之权柄的代表
Apostles
- Jesus' representatives exercised His authority
74 教会——神将祂的百姓放在新群体内
75 圣道与圣礼——真教会的标记
Sacraments - Christ instituted
two seals of God's covenant
76 长老——牧师当要照顾教会
Elders - Pastors must care for
the church
77 圣礼——基督设立了两个圣约的印记
78 洗礼——此礼显示与基督联合
79 主的晚餐——此礼显示信徒与基督的相交
80 教会纪律——教会应当持守基督教的标准
81 差传——基督差派教会进入这世界
82 属灵的恩赐——圣灵装备教会
Spiritual
Gifts - The Holy Spirit equips the church
83 婚姻——婚姻是一种长远的约定关係
84 家庭——基督徒的家乃一属灵单元
The Family - The Christian
household is a spiritual unit
https://yibaniba.blogspot.com/2020/03/8-4-family-christianhousehold-is.html
85 世界——基督徒在社会中服务并改造它
The World - Christians are in
society to serve and transform it
86 国家——基督徒应当尊敬政府
The
State - Christians must respect civil government
第四部分 神是命运的主宰
87 恆忍——神保守衪的百姓救恩稳固
Perseverance
- God keeps His people safe
88 不得赦免的罪——只有不悔改不能得饶恕
89 归于朽坏——基督徒毋需畏惧死亡
Mortality
- Christians need not fear death
90 基督的再来——耶稣基督要在荣耀中回到地上
Second
Coming - Jesus Christ will return to earth in glory
91 普遍的復活——在基督裹死的人要在荣耀中復起
General Resurrection - Dead in
Christ will rise in glory
92 审判臺——神要审判所有的人类
93 地狱——恶者要被逐入无尽的痛苦里
Hell - The wicked will be
banished into endless misery
94 天堂——神要迎接衪的百姓进入永远的喜乐
Heaven - God will welcome His
people into everlasting joy
Section One: God revealed as Creator
Knowledge
- True knowledge of God comes through faith
Creation
- God is the Creator
Self-disclosure
- This is My Name
Self-existence
- God has always been
Transcendence
- God's nature is spiritual
Omniscience
- God sees and knows
Sovereignty
- God reigns
Almightiness
- God is omnipresent and omnipotent
Predestination
- God has a purpose
Trinity
- God is one and three
Holiness
- God is light
Goodness
- God is love
Wisdom
- God's twofold will is one
Mystery
- God is surpassingly great
Providence
- God governs this world
Miracles
- God shows His presence and power
Glory
- God's glory-showing requires glory-giving
Idolatry
- God demands total allegiance
Angels
- God employs supernatural agents
Demons
- God has supernatural opponents
Satan
- Fallen angels have a leader
Humanness
- God made human beings in His image
Humankind
- Humans are body and soul, in two genders
Section Two: God revealed as
Redeemer
The
Fall - The first human couple sinned
Original
Sin - depravity infects everyone
Inability
- Fallen human beings are both free and enslaved
Covenant
- God takes sinful humans into a covenent of grace
Law -
God legislates, and demands obedience
Law
in Action - God's moral law has three purposes
Conscience
- God teaches and cleanses the heart
Worship
- God gives a liturgical pattern
Prophets
- God sent messengers to declare His will
Incarnation
- God sent His Son, to save us
Two
Natures - Jesus Christ is fully human
Virgin
Birth - Jesus Christ was born by miracle
Teacher
- Jesus Christ proclaimed God's kingdom and family
Sinlessness
- Jesus Christ was entirely free from sin
Obedience
- Jesus Christ fulfilled His Father's redemptive will
Vocation
- Jesus Christ's mission revealed at His baptism
Transfiguration
- How Jesus Christ's glory was revealed
Resurrection
- Jesus Christ was raised from the dead
Ascension
- Jesus Christ was taken up into heaven
Session
- Jesus Christ reigns in heaven
Mediation
- Jesus Christ is the mediator between God and man
Sacrifice
- Jesus Christ made atonement for sin
Definite
Redemption - Jesus Christ died for God's elect
Section Three: God revealed as
Lord of Grace
Paraclete
- The Holy Spirit ministers to believers
Salvation
- Jesus rescues His people from sin
Election
- God chooses His own
Effectual
Calling - God draws His people to Himself
Illumination
- The Holy Spirit gives spiritual understanding
Regeneration
- The Christian is born again
Works
- Good works are an expression of faith
Repentance
- A Christian changes radically
Justification
- Salvation is by grace through faith
Adoption
- God makes His people His children
Sanctification
- The Christian grows in grace
Liberty
- Salvation brings freedom
Legalism
- Working for God's favour forfeits it
Antinomianism
- We are not set free to sin
Love
- Loving is basic to Christian behaviour
Hope
- Hoping is basic to the Christian outlook
Enterprise
- A Christian lives to please God
Prayer
- Christians practice fellowship with God
Oaths
and Vows - Christians must be truthful
The
Kingdom of God - Christians must manifest kingdom life
Apostles
- Jesus' representatives exercised His authority
Church
- God plants His people in a new community
Word
and Sacrament - How a genuine church is identified
Elders
- Pastors must care for the church
Sacraments
- Christ instituted two seals of God's covenant
Baptism
- This rite exhibits union with Christ
The
Lord's Supper - This rite exhibits communion with Christ
Discipline
- The church must uphold Christian standards
Mission
- Christ sends the church into the world
Spiritual
Gifts - The Holy Spirit equips the church
Marriage
- Matrimony is meant to be a permanent covenant relationship
The
Family - The Christian household is a spiritual unit
The
World - Christians are in society to serve and transform it
The
State - Christians must respect civil government
Section Four: God revealed as
Lord of Destiny
Perseverance
- God keeps His people safe
Unpardonable
Sin - Only impenitence cannot be forgiven
Mortality
- Christians need not fear death
Second
Coming - Jesus Christ will return to earth in glory
General
Resurrection - Dead in Christ will rise in glory
Judgment
Seat - God will judge all mankind
Hell
- The wicked will be banished into endless misery
Heaven
- God will welcome His people into everlasting joy